Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1 by Various
page 79 of 281 (28%)
page 79 of 281 (28%)
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as they rise, culminating in the sanctuary, a great central tower
pyramidal in form. Towers also surmount the angles of the terraces of the two upper stages. Three galleries with vaulting supported on columns lead from the three western portals to the second stage. They are connected by a transverse gallery, thus forming four square basins. Khmer decoration, profuse but harmonious, consists chiefly in the representation of gods, men and animals, which are displayed on every flat surface. Combats and legendary episodes are often depicted; floral decoration is reserved chiefly for borders, mouldings and capitals. Sandstone of various colours was the chief material employed by the Khmers; limonite was also used. The stone was cut into huge blocks which are fitted together with great accuracy without the use of cement. See E. Aymonier, _Le Cambodge_ (3 vols., 1900-1904); Doudart de Lagrée, _Voyage d'exploration en Indo-Chine_ (1872-1873); A.H. Mouhot, _Travels in Indo-China, Cambodia and Laos_ (2 vols., 1864); Fournereau and Porcher, _Les Ruines d'Angkor_ (1890); L. Delaporte, _Voyage au Cambodge: l'architecture Khmer_ (1880); J. Moura, _Le Royaume de Cambodge_ (2 vols., 1883). ANGLE (from the Lat. _angulus_, a corner, a diminutive, of which the primitive form, _angus_, does not occur in Latin; cognate are the Lat. _angere_, to compress into a bend or to strangle, and the Gr. [Greek: ankos], a bend; both connected with the Aryan root _ank_-, to bend: see ANGLING), in geometry, the inclination of one line or plane to another. Euclid (_Elements_, book I) defines a plane angle as the inclination to each other, in a plane, of two lines which meet |
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