Chronicles (1 of 6): The Historie of England (2 of 8) by Raphael Holinshed
page 12 of 36 (33%)
page 12 of 36 (33%)
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their wives in common, and bicause they are all supposed to be brethren,
there is no strife nor discord among them. Of these Agathyrsi, it is recorded by the said Herodotus, that they refused to succour the Scythians against Darius, giving this reason of their refusall; bicause they would not make warre against him who had doone them no wrong. And of this people dooth the poet make mention, saieng, [Sidenote: _Virg. Aeneid. 4_.] Cretésq; Dryopésq; fremunt pictíq; Agathyrsi. [Sidenote: _Cæsar com. li. 5_.] To paint their faces not for amiablenesse, but for terriblenesse, the Britons in old time vsed, and that with a kind of herbe like vnto plantine. In which respect I sée no reason why they also should not be called Picts, as well as the Agathyrsi; séeing the denomination sprang [Sidenote: _P. Mart; com. part 2. sect. 60_.] of a vaine custome in them both. And here by the way, sithens we have touched this follie in two severall people, let it not séeme tedious to read this one tricke of the Indians, among whom there is great plentie of pretious stones, wherewith they adorne themselves in this maner; namelie, in certein hollow places which they make in their flesh, they inclose and riuet in precious stones, and that as well in their forheads as their chéekes, to none other purpose, than the Agathyrsi in the vse of their painting. The countrie of Poictou (as some hold) where the said Goffarius reigned, tooke name of this people: & likewise a part of this our Ile of Britaine now conteined within Scotland, which in ancient time was called Pightland [Sidenote: Pightland or Pictland.] or Pictland, as elsewhere both in this historie of England, and also of |
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