Notes and Queries, Number 27, May 4, 1850 by Various
page 23 of 92 (25%)
page 23 of 92 (25%)
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"Men ða leoçes can hep re3þ se hal3a se[~s] Io[~hs] þaep re Hael. eode ofen þone bupnan the Ledpoc hatte, on in[=e]n aenne p[.y]ptun. Tha piste se unlaesde iudas se þe hune to deaþe beleaped haefde." In Grimm's _Elucidations to Andreas_ he thus notices it:-- "Unlaed, miser, improbus, infelix. (A. 142. 744. _Judith_, 134, 43.). A rare adjective never occurring in Beowulf, Coedmon, or the Cod. Exon., and belonging to those which only appear in conjunction with _un_. Thus, also, the Goth. unleds, pauper, miser; and the O.H.G. unlât (Graff, 2. 166.); we nowhere find a lêds, laed, lât, as an antithesis. It must have signified _dives, felix_; and its root is wholly obscure." In all the Anglo-Saxon examples of unlaed, the sense appears to be _wretched_, _miserable_; in the Gothic it is uniformly _poor_[1]: but _poverty_ and _wretchedness_ are nearly allied. Lêd, or laed, would evidently therefore signify _rich_, and by inference _happy_. Now we have abundant examples of the use of the word ledes in old English; not only for _people_, but for _riches_, _goods_, _movable property_. Lond and lede, or ledes, or lith, frequently occur unequivocally in this latter sense, thus:-- "He was the first of Inglond that gaf God his tithe Of isshue of bestes, of londes, or of _lithe_." _P. Plouhm_. |
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