Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine — Volume 56, No. 345, July, 1844 by Various
page 63 of 314 (20%)
page 63 of 314 (20%)
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where, during our brief remaining stay, we visit a conchologist,
before which event we had no notion that Sicily was so rich in shells. Two sides of a moderately large room are entirely devoted to his collection. Here we saw a piece of wood nearly destroyed by the _Teredo navalis_, or sailor's bore, who seems more active and industrious here than elsewhere, and seldom allows himself to be taken whole. Out of hundreds of specimens, three or four perfect ones were all that this collector could ever manage to extract, the molluscous wood-destroyer being very soft and fragile. His length is about three inches, his thickness that of a small quill; he lodges in a shell of extreme tenuity, and the secretion which he ejects is, it seems, the agent which destroys the wood, and pushes on bit by bit the winding tunnel. But his doings are nothing to the working of another wafer-shelled bivalve, whose tiny habitations are so thickly imbedded in the body of a nodule of _flint_ as to render its exterior like a sieve, _diducit scopulos aceto_. What solvent can the chemist prepare in his laboratory comparable to one which, while it dissolves silex, neither harms the insect nor injures its shell. Amongst the _fossils_ we notice cockles as big as ostrich eggs, clam-shells twice the size of the largest of our Sussex coast, and those of oysters which rival soup-plates. We had indeed once before met with them of equal size in the lime-beds at _Corneto_. Judging by the _oysters_, there must indeed have been _giants_ in those days. But this collection was chiefly remarkable for its curious fossil remains of _animals_ from _Monte Grifone_. In this same Monte Grifone, which we went to visit, is one of the largest of the caves of bones of which so many have been discovered--bones of various kinds, some of small, some of very large animals, mixed together pell-mell, and constituting a fossil paste of scarcely any thing besides. None of the geologists, in attempting to explain these deposits, sufficiently |
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