Notes and Queries, Number 26, April 27, 1850 by Various
page 35 of 67 (52%)
page 35 of 67 (52%)
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use north of the Trent, and _Meeting-house_ in Nottingham and
southwards. An eminent antiquary, the Rev. Joseph Hunter, F.S.A., could cast a full light upon this subject. J.P.S. Homerton, April 15. _Beaver_ (No. 21. p. 338.).--The earliest form of this word is _fiber_, which is used to signify the animal, the _Castor_, by Varro and Pliny. The fabulous story of the self-emasculation by which the beaver eludes pursuit, is thus introduced by Silius, in illustrating the flight of Hasdrubal:-- {418} "Fluminei veluti deprensus gurgitis undis, Avulsâ parte inguinibus caussaque pericli, Enatat intento prædæ _fibor_ avius hoste." _Punica_, IV. 485-8, where see Ruperti. The scholiast on Juvenal, xii. 34., has the low Latin _vebrus_. (See Forcellini, Lex. in _Fiber_ et _Castor_, Ducange in _Bever_, and Adelung in _Biber_.) Derivations of the word _bebrus_ occur in all the languages of Europe, both Romanic and Teutonic; and denote the Castor. _Beaver_, in the sense of a _hat_ or _cap_, is a secondary application, derived from the material of which the hat or cap was made. W. |
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