An English Grammar by J. W. (James Witt) Sewell;W. M. (William Malone) Baskervill
page 163 of 559 (29%)
page 163 of 559 (29%)
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coming about as follows: further really belongs to another
series,--_forth_, _further_, _first_. First became entirely detached from the series, and _furthest_ began to be used to follow the comparative _further_; then these were used as comparative and superlative of _far_. The word far had formerly the comparative and superlative _farrer_, _farrest_. In imitation of _further_, _furthest_, _th_ came into the others, making the modern _farther_, _farthest_. Between the two sets as they now stand, there is scarcely any distinction, except perhaps _further_ is more used than _farther_ in the sense of _additional_; as, for example,-- When that evil principle was left with no _further_ material to support it.--HAWTHORNE. (9) Latter and last are the older forms. Since _later_, _latest_, came into use, a distinction has grown up between the two series. _Later_ and _latest_ have the true comparative and superlative force, and refer to time; _latter_ and _last_ are used in speaking of succession, or series, and are hardly thought of as connected in meaning with the word _late_. (10) Hinder is comparative in form, but not in meaning. The form _hindmost_ is really a double superlative, since the _m_ is for _-ma_, an old superlative ending, to which is added _-ost_, doubling the inflection. _Hind-er-m-ost_ presents the combination comparative + superlative + superlative. |
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