An English Grammar by J. W. (James Witt) Sewell;W. M. (William Malone) Baskervill
page 190 of 559 (33%)
page 190 of 559 (33%)
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flummery and extravagance of an army _were done away with_, the money
could be made to go much further;" (_c_) "It is idle cant to pretend anxiety for the better distribution of wealth until we can devise means by which this preying upon people of small incomes _can be put a stop to_." In (_a_), a verb and a preposition are used as one verb; in (_b_), a verb, an adverb, and a preposition unite as a verb; in (_c_), an article, a noun, a preposition, are united with verbs as one verb phrase. [Sidenote: _Definition and caution._] 201. A verb is a word used as a predicate, to say something to or about some person or thing. In giving a definition, we consider a verb as one word. Now, it is indispensable to the nature of a verb that it is "a word used as a predicate." Examine the sentences in Sec. 200: In (1), _obeyed_ is a predicate; in (2, _a_), _may be considered_ is a unit in doing the work of one predicate; in (2, _b_), _might have been anticipated_ is also one predicate, but _fearing_ is not a predicate, hence is not a verb; in (3, _b_), _to go_ is no predicate, and not a verb; in (3, _c_), _to pretend_ and _preying_ have something of verbal nature in expressing action in a faint and general way, but cannot be predicates. In the sentence, "_Put_ money in thy purse," _put_ is the predicate, with some word understood; as, "Put _thou_ money in thy purse." |
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