Readings on Fascism and National Socialism - Selected by members of the department of philosophy, University of Colorado by Various
page 89 of 173 (51%)
page 89 of 173 (51%)
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only display itself in men and in movements, and history
will decide whether these men or movements could rightly claim to be the representatives of the people's will.[21] Every identification of the state with the people is false from a legal and untenable from a political standpoint ... The state is the law-forming organization and the law serves the inner order of the community; the people is the politically active organism and politics serve the outward maintenance of the community ... But law receives its character from the people and politics must reckon with the state as the first and most important factor.[22] The "nation" is the product of this interplay and balance between the state and the people. The original and vital force of the people, through the organization of the state, realizes itself fully in the unified communal life of the nation: The nation is the complete agreement between organism and organization, the perfect formation of a naturally grown being. ... _Nationalism_ is nothing more than the outwardly directed striving to maintain this inner unity of people and state, and _socialism_ is the inwardly directed striving for the same end.[23] Dr. Herbert Scurla, Government Councilor and Reich's Minister for Science, Education, and Folk Culture, in a pamphlet entitled _Die Grundgedanken des Nationalsozialismus und das Ausland (Basic Principles of National Socialism With Special Reference to Foreign Countries_), also emphasizes the importance of the _Volk_ in the |
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