RULE IV. When words ending in _y_, assume an additional syllable
beginning with a consonant, the _y_, if it is preceded by a consonant,
is commonly changed to _i_; as, _happy, happily, happiness_.

But when _y_ is preceded by a vowel, in such instances, it is very
rarely changed to _i_; as, _coy, coyless; boy, boyish; boyhood; joy,
joyless, joyful_.

_False Orthography_.--His mind is uninfluenced by fancyful
humors.--The vessel was heavyly laden.--When we act against
conscience, we become the destroiers of our own peace.

Christiana, mayden of heroic mien!
Star of the north! of northern stars the queen!


RULE V. Monosyllables, and words accented on the last syllable,
ending with a single consonant that is preceded by a single vowel,
double that consonant when they assume another syllable that begins
with a vowel; as, _wit, witty; thin, thinnish; to abet, an abetter_.

But if a diphthong precedes, or the accent is _not_ on the last
syllable, the consonant remains single; as, _to toil, toiling; to offer,
an offering; maid, maiden_.

_False Orthography_.--The business of to-day, should not be defered
till to-morrow.--That law is annuled.--When we have outstriped our
errors we have won the race.--By defering our repentance, we