English Grammar in Familiar Lectures by Samuel Kirkham
page 83 of 462 (17%)
page 83 of 462 (17%)
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the nominative. By this you perceive, that a very intimate connexion or
relation exists between the nominative case and the verb. If, therefore, only _one_ creature or thing acts, only _one_ action, at the same instant, can be done; as, The _girl writes_. The nominative _girl_ is here of the singular number, because it signifies but one person; and the verb _writes_ denotes but one action, which the girl performs; therefore the verb _writes_ is of the _singular_ number, agreeing with its nominative _girl_. When the nominative case is _plural_, the verb must be _plural_; as, _girls write_. Take notice, the _singular_ verb ends in _s_, but the noun is generally _plural_ when it ends in _s_; thus, The girl _writes_--the _girls_ write. _Person_, strictly speaking, is a quality that belongs _not_ to _verbs_, but to nouns and pronouns. We say, however, that the verb must agree with its nominative in _person_, as well as in number; that is, the verb must be spelled and spoken in such a manner as to correspond with the _first, second_, or _third_ person of the noun or pronoun which is its nominative. I will now show you how the verb is varied in order to agree with its nominative in number and person. I, Thou, He, She, It; We, Ye or You, They, are _personal pronouns_. _I_ is of the _first_ person, and _singular_ number; _Thou_ is _second_ person, _sing._; _He, She_, or _It_, is _third_ per. _sing._; _We_ is _first_ per. _plural_; _Ye_ or _You_ is _second_ per. _plural_; _They_ is _third_ per. _plural_. These pronouns are the representatives of nouns, and perform the same office that the nouns would for which they stand. When placed before the verb, they are, therefore, the _nominatives_ to the verb. Notice particularly, the different variations or endings of the verb, as |
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