Aeroplanes by James Slough Zerbe
page 72 of 239 (30%)
page 72 of 239 (30%)
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it is able to pick out ascending air currents.
THEORIES ABOUT FLIGHT OF BIRDS.--Then we are offered the theory that the bird has an instinct which tells it just how to balance in the air when its wings are once set in motion. Frequently, what is taken for instinct, is something entirely different. It has been assumed, for instance, that a cyclist making a turn at a rapid speed, and a bird flying around a circle will throw the upper part of the body inwardly to counteract the centrifugal force which tends to throw it outwardly. Experiments with the monorail car, which is equipped with a gyroscope to hold it in a vertical position, show that when the car approaches a curve the car will lean inwardly, exactly the same as a bird, or a cyclist, and when a straight stretch is reached, it will again straighten up. INSTINCT.--Now, either the car, so equipped possesses instinct, or there must be a principle in the laws of nature which produces the similarity of action. In like manner there must be some principle that is entirely independent of the form of matter, or its arrangement, which enables the bird |
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