Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch by George Tobias Flom
page 46 of 156 (29%)
page 46 of 156 (29%)
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These all aim at giving the phonetic value of the sounds. O.E., O.N. _Ä_ is represented by _ea_ or _eea_, indicating _i_-fracture. For instance: _heam_, _steean_, _neam_, _geat_, _beeath_, _leath_ (O.N. _laði_), _heeal_, _brea_ (O.N. _brÄ)_, _breead_ (O.E. _brÄd_, not O.N. _bræi), greeay_, _blea_, etc. Those that have _a_, _ai_, or _ay_, that is an _e_-vowel, and must consequently be derived from the corresponding O.N. words, are the following: BLAKE, _adj._ yellow, pale, O.N. _blæikr_. BLAKEN, _vb._ to turn yellow, N.N. _blæikna_. CLAME, _vb._ to adhere, O.N. _klæima_. CLAM, _adj._ slimy, deriv. CLAMING, _sb._ adhesive material, deriv. FLAY, _vb._ to frighten, O.N. _fleya_. FLAYTLY, _adv._ timidly, deriv. HAIN, _vb._ to save, protect, O.N. _hegna_. LAKE, LAIKE, _vb._ to play, O.N. _læika_, cp. O.E. _lÄcan_. LAKEING, _sb._ a toy, deriv. LAVE, _sb._ the remainder, O.N. _læifr_, cp. O.E. _lÄf_. RATE, _vb._ to bleach, whiten, O.N. _rÅyta_. M.L.G. _roten_, is out of the question, and *_reeat_ would be the form corresponding to M.L.G. _raten_. SLAKE, _vb._ to smear, daub, O.N. _slæikja_. O.L.G. _slikken_ does not correspond. SLAKE, _sb._ a kiss, deriv., cp. O.N. _slæikr_. SLAPE, _adj._ slippery, O.N. _slæipr_, cp. O.E. _slape_. SLAPEN, _vb._ to make smooth, O.N. _slæipna_, but possibly deriv. from _slape_. SNAPE, _vb._ to restrain, O.N. _snöypa_. |
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