Hochelagans and Mohawks - A Link in Iroquois History by W. D. (William Douw) Lighthall
page 11 of 22 (50%)
page 11 of 22 (50%)
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the west shore of Lake Huron," of Charlevoix, (Book XI.) though it is
not necessarily Saginaw Bay itself, as such names shift. "And they gave to understand that in that country the people are clothed with clothes like us, and _there are many peoples in towns_ and _good persons_ and that they have a great quantity of gold and of _red copper_. And they told us that _all the land from the said first river to Hochelagea and Saguenay is an island surrounded by streams and the said great river (St. Lawrence)_; and that after passing Saguenay, said river (Ottawa) enters _two or three great lakes of water, very large; after which a fresh water sea is reached_, whereof there is no mention of having seen the end, _as they have heard from those of the Saguenay; for they told us they had never been there themselves_." Yet later, in chapter XIX., it is stated that old Donnaconna assured them he had been in the land of the Saguenay, where he related several impossible marvels, such as people of only one leg. It is to be noted that "the peoples in towns," who are apparently Huron-Iroquois, are here referred to as "good people," while the Hochelagans speak of them as "wicked." This is explicable enough as a difference of view on distant races with whom they had no contact. It seems to imply that the "Canada" people were not in such close communication with the town of Hochelaga as to have the same opinions and perhaps the Canada view of the Hurons as good persons was the original view of the early settlers, while the Hochelagans may have had unpleasant later experiences or echo those of the Ottawa Algonquins. But furthermore they told him of the Richelieu River where apparently it took a month to go with their canoes from Sainte Croix (Stadacona) to a country "where there are never ice nor snow; but where there are constant wars one against another, and there are oranges, almonds, nuts, plums, and other kinds of fruit in great abundance, and oil is made from trees, very good for the cure of diseases; there the inhabitants are clothed and accoutred in skins like themselves." This |
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