The Twelve Tables by Anonymous
page 4 of 34 (11%)
page 4 of 34 (11%)
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TABLE I. PROCEEDINGS PRELIMINARY TO TRIAL 1. If he (the plaintiff) summon [the defendant] to court (_in ius_), he (the defendant) shall go. If he (the defendant) go not, he (the plaintiff) shall call a witness thereto. Then only he (the plaintiff) shall take [the defendant] by force. 2. If he (the defendant) attempt evasion or take to flight, he (the plaintiff) shall lay hand [on the defendant]. 3. If disease or [old] age shall be an impediment, he who shall summon [the defendant] to court (_in ius_) shall grant [him] a conveyance; if he (the plaintiff) shall not wish, he (the plaintiff) shall not spread [with cushions] a covered carriage. 4. For a freeholder (taxpayer whose fortune is valued at not less than 1,500 _asses_[6]) a freeholder shall be surety (_vindex_) [for his appearance at trial]. For a proletary (non-taxpayer whose fortune is rated at less than a freeholder's) any one who shall be willing shall be surety (_vindex_). 5. When they (the parties) come to terms, [an official] shall announce [it].[7] 6. If they (the parties) agree not on terms, they shall state [their] case in the _comitium_ (meeting-place) or, in the _forum_ (market-place) ere noon. Both (parties) shall appear in person and shall argue the matter. |
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