New York City, French in, 16;
cosmopolitanism, 18-19;
Irish in, 108, 109, 113;
Tammany Hall, 116;
Germans in, 127;
Poles in, 167 (note);
Croatians in, 172;
Hungarian Jews, 178;
Russian Jews, 179;
Italians, 180;
_see also_ Manhattan

_New York Nation_, McGee establishes, 120 (note)

New Zealand, deflects migration to United States, 150

Newfoundland, Irish come through, 109

Newspapers, German, 139, 142-144;
Scandinavian, 158;
Slovak, 169

"Niagara Movement," 63

Norsemen, _see_ Scandinavians

North, colonies settled by townfolk, 7-8;
negroes in, 55;
negro laborers, 62