Epilepsy, Hysteria, and Neurasthenia by Isaac G. Briggs
page 49 of 164 (29%)
page 49 of 164 (29%)
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accusations against others are brought into play to focus attention on
them. Minor attacks usually commence with palpitation and a "rising" in the stomach or a lump in the throat, the _globus hystericus_, which the patient tries to dislodge by repeated swallowing. This is followed by a feeling of suffocation, the patient drags at her neck-band, throws herself into a chair, pants for breath, calls for help, and is generally in a state of great agitation. She may tear her hair, wring her hands, laugh or weep immoderately, and finally swoon. The recovery is gradual, is accompanied by eructations of gas, and a large quantity of pale, limpid, urine may be passed later. Major attacks have attracted attention through all ages, ancient statues showing the same poses as modern photographs. The beginning stage--which may last a few moments or a few days--is one of mental unrest, the victim being irritable and depressed. In some cases a warning aura then occurs; clutchings at the throat, or the _globus hystericus_, palpitation, dizziness, sounds in the ears, spots dancing before the eyes, or feelings of intense "_tightness_" as if the skin is about to tear or the stomach to burst. The victim throws herself on a chair or couch, from which she slides to the floor, apparently senseless, the head being thrown back, the arms extended, the legs held straight and stiff. The face is that of a dreamer, and the crucifix position is not uncommon. This stage is a gigantic sexual stretch. Next comes the convulsive stage, but the convulsions are not the true jerky movements of epilepsy, but are bilateral tossing, kicking, and rolling movements, interspersed with various irregular passionate attitudes. There |
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