Epilepsy, Hysteria, and Neurasthenia by Isaac G. Briggs
page 65 of 164 (39%)
page 65 of 164 (39%)
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The chemically-changed chyme is now termed Chyle, and is ready to be absorbed by the minute, projecting Villi. The fatty portion of the chyle is absorbed by minute capillaries and ultimately mingles with the blood, which may look quite milky after a fatty meal. The remaining food is absorbed by the blood capillaries in the villi, and passes to the liver for filtration and storage. The large bowel has Lieberkühn's glands, but not villi, and is relatively unimportant, though most of the water the body needs is absorbed from here. How food becomes energy and tissue we do not know. The tissues are continually being built up from assimilated food, and as constantly being burnt away, oxygen for this purpose being extracted from the air we inhale, and carried via the blood to every corner of the body. The ashes of this burning are expelled into the blood and lymph, and carried out of the body by the kidneys, lungs, skin and bowels. The product of the burning is the marvel--Life; the extinction of the fire is the terror--Death. Energy is obtained almost solely from the combustion of fats and sugars, proteids being reconverted into albumin, and then broken down to obtain their carbon for combustion, the nitrogen being expelled, but proteids are essential for the building of the tissues themselves, the stones of the furnaces which burn up carbohydrates and fats. The time taken in the digestion of foods was first studied through a wound in the stomach of St. Martin, a Canadian. Experiments were made with |
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