A Briefe Introduction to Geography by William Pemble
page 32 of 50 (64%)
page 32 of 50 (64%)
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description of the two former only, both which are easie to be
done. [Footnote 2: Of this Hypothesis see _Wrights_ errors of navigation.] 1 To describe an Æquinoctiall planispheare, draw a circle (_ACBD_) and inscribe in it two diameters (_AB_) & (_CD_) cutting each other at right angles, and the whole circle into foure quadrants: each whereof devide into 90. parts, or degrees. The line (_AB_) doth fitly represent halfe of the Æquator, as the line (_CD_) in which the points (_C_) & (_D_) are the two poles, halfe of the Meridian: for these circles the eye being in a perpendicular line from the point of concurrence (as in this projection it is supposed) must needs appeare streight. To draw the other, which will appeare crooked, doe thus. Lie a rule from the Pole (_C_) to every tenth or fift degree of the halfe circle (_ADB_) noting in the Æquator (_AB_) every intersection of it and the rule. The like doe from the point (_B_) to the semicircle (_CAD_) noting also the intersections in the Meridian (_CD_) Then the diameters (_CB_) and (_AB_) being drawne out at both ends, as farre as may suffice, finding in the line (_DC_) the center of the tenth division from (_A_) to (_C_) and from (_B_) to (_C_), & of the first point of intersection noted in the meridian fr[~o] the Æquator towards (_C_) by a way familiar to Geometricians connect the three points, and you haue the paralell of 10. degrees from the Æquator: the like must bee done in drawing the other paralells on either side, the Æquator; as also in drawing the Meridians from centers found in the line (_AB_) in like maner continued. All which is illustrated by the following diagram. |
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