The Sources and Analogues of 'A Midsummer-night's Dream' by Compiled by Frank Sidgwick
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page 9 of 169 (05%)
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nearest to Shakespeare's character, the Master of the Revels.
Of the four lovers, the names of Lysander, Demetrius, and Helena, are of course classical; Shakespeare would find lives of Lysander and Demetrius in North's Plutarch. The name of Hermia, who corresponds with Emilia or Emily of _The Knightes Tale_, as being the lady on whom the affections of the two young men are set, may have been taken from the legend of Aristotle and Hermia, referred to more than once by Greene. The name cannot be called classical, and appears to be a mistranslation of Hermias.[7] The story of Palamon and Arcite has not been traced beyond Boccaccio, that fountain of romance, though he himself says the tale of "Palemone and Arcita" is "una antichissima storia." Possibly the story was taken, as much of Boccaccio's writing must have been taken, from tradition. Palaemon is a classical name,[8] and Arcite might be a corruption of Archytas. Boccaccio's _Teseide_ (the story of Theseus) which was written about 1344, and may have been first issued wholly or in part under the title of _Amazonide_, is a poem in the vernacular consisting of twelve books and ten thousand lines in _ottava rima_.[9] Chaucer, in the Prologue to _The Legend of Good Women_ (which is presumably earlier than the _Canterbury Tales_) states that he had already written " ... al the love of Palamon and Arcyte Of Thebes, thogh the story is knowen lyte.[10]" Skeat says "some scraps are preserved in other poems" of Chaucer; he instances (i) ten stanzas from this _Palamon and Arcite_ in a minor poem _Anelida and Arcite_, where Chaucer refers to Statius, _Thebais_, xii. 519;[11] (ii) three stanzas in _Trolius and Crheyde_; and (iii) six stanzas |
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