Readings in the History of Education - Mediaeval Universities by Arthur O. Norton
page 138 of 182 (75%)
page 138 of 182 (75%)
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A. _Water cannot be higher than the dry land._ _Proof_: Water could only be higher than the Earth, 1. If it were excentric, or 2. If it were concentric, but had some excrescence. But since _x_. Water naturally moves downwards, and _y_. Water is naturally a fluid body: 1. Cannot be true, for three impossibilities would follow: _a_. Water would move upwards as well as downwards; _b_. Water and Earth would move downwards in different directions; _c_. Gravity would be taught ambiguously of the two bodies. Proof of these impossibilities by a diagram. 2. Cannot be true, for _a_. The Water of the excrescence would be diffused, and consequently the excrescence could not exist: _b_. It is unnecessary, and what is unnecessary is contrary to the will of God and Nature. B. _All land is higher than the sea._ _Proof_: It has been shown that Water is of one level, and concentric with the Earth: Therefore, since the shores are higher than the edges of the sea, |
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