Elements of Civil Government by Alexander L. Peterman
page 21 of 281 (07%)
page 21 of 281 (07%)
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every effort to give their children at least the best education that
can be obtained in the public schools. GOVERNMENT. The school has rules to govern it, that the pupil may be guided, directed, and protected in the pursuit of knowledge. Schools can not work without order, and there can be no order without government. The members of the school desire that good order be maintained, for they know their success depends upon it; so that school, government, like all other good government, exists by the consent and for the good of the governed. OFFICERS.--The school, like all other governments, has its officers. These are the school board, or trustees, and the teacher. They are responsible for the government and good conduct of the school. There are, in most governments, three kinds of officers, corresponding to the three departments of government--the legislative, the judicial, and the executive. The legislative department of the government makes the laws, the judicial department explains them, and the executive department executes them. School officers are mostly executive; that is, their chief duties are to enforce the laws made by the legislature for the government of the public schools. As they also make rules for the school, their duties are partly legislative. APPOINTMENT, TERM OF OFFICE.--The district officers are usually elected by the legal voters of the school district; but in some States they are appointed by the county superintendent, or county school commissioner |
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