Scientific American Supplement, No. 810, July 11, 1891 by Various
page 63 of 160 (39%)
page 63 of 160 (39%)
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Gobelin tapestries pale shades on wool are frequently obtained by the
use of more or less unchangeable metallic oxides and other mineral colors, to the exclusion of even fast vegetable dyes. It is interesting to examine what is the action of light upon compound colors. Is a fugitive color rendered faster by being applied along with a fast color? My own opinion, based upon general observation, is that it is not, and that when light acts upon a compound color the unstable color fades, while the stable color remains behind. A woaded color, for example, is only fast in respect of the vat indigo which it contains, and yet how frequent is the custom to unite with the indigo such dyes as barwood, orchil, and indigo-carmine, the fugitive character of which I have pointed out. Having thus rapidly surveyed these numerous coal tar colors, both in their dyed and exposed conditions, I again ask why are they so generally regarded as altogether fugitive? First, because we have, especially among these "direct dyes," a very large number which are undoubtedly very fugitive. Moreover, all the earlier coal tar dyes--mauve, magenta, Nicholson blue, etc., belonged to a class which, even up to the present time, has only furnished us with fugitive colors. They were indeed prepared from aniline, and it appears to me that the defects of these early aniline colors, as well as their designation, have been handed down to their successors without due discrimination, so that in the popular mind the term "aniline color" has become, as a matter of habit, |
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