Scientific American Supplement, No. 829, November 21, 1891 by Various
page 105 of 146 (71%)
page 105 of 146 (71%)
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solid and liquid bodies is a necessary consequence of the intensity of
gravity upon the earth. Upon a larger or smaller planet, a certain number of solid bodies would pass to a liquid state, or inversely. Let us return to the cyclostat. In default of gravity, centrifugal force gives us a means of realizing certain conditions that we would find in the laboratory of our magician. The cyclostat permits us to observe what is going on in that laboratory without submitting ourselves to forces that might cause us great annoyance. We have hitherto been content to put poor frogs therein and study upon them the effect of the central anæmia and peripheral congestion produced on their organism by the unrestrained motion of the liquids carried along by centrifugal force. The results, it seems, have proved very curious.--_La Nature_. * * * * * MERCURY WEIGHING MACHINE. We illustrate herewith a novel type of weighing machine. Hitherto the weighing machines in common use have either been designed with some kind of steelyard apparatus, upon which weights could be moved to different distances from a fixed fulcrum, or springs have been so applied as to be compressed to different degrees by different weights put upon the scale pan, or table, of the machine. In other instances more complicated mechanism is used, and various movable counterpoises are usually required in order to balance the moving parts of the |
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