Scientific American Supplement, No. 829, November 21, 1891 by Various
page 42 of 146 (28%)
page 42 of 146 (28%)
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in the same nest."
The whale-headed stork is still so little known that there is nothing in these contradictions that ought to surprise us. Authors are no more in accord on the subject of the affinities of this strange bird. Gould claims that it presents the closest affinities with the pelican and is the wading type of the Pelicanidæ. Verreaux believes that its nearest relative is the adjutant, whose ways it has, and that it represents in this group what the boatbill represents in the heron genus. Bonaparte regards it as intermediate between the pelican and the boatbill. If we listen to Reinhurdt, we must place it, not alongside of the boatbill, but alongside of the African genus Scopus. The boatbill, says he, is merely a heron provided with a singular bill, which has but little analogy with that of the balæniceps, and not a true resemblance. The nostrils differ in form and position in those two birds, and in the boatbill there exists beneath the lower mandible a dilatable pouch that we do not find in the balæniceps. An osteological examination leads Parker to place the balæniceps near the boatbill, and the present classification is based upon that opinion. The family of Ardeidæ is, therefore, divided into five sub-families, the three last of which each comprises a single genus. Ardeidæ.--Ardeineæ (herons). Botaurineæ (bitterns). Scopineæ (ombrette). Cancomineæ (boatbill). Balænicepineæ (whale-headed stork). All the whale-headed storks that have been received up to the present have come from the region of the White Nile; but Mr. H. Johnston, who |
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