Proserpina, Volume 2 - Studies Of Wayside Flowers by John Ruskin
page 100 of 120 (83%)
page 100 of 120 (83%)
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polyhedric by their increase and mutual compression."
10. Now these figures, 38 and 39, which profess to represent this change, show us sixteen oval cells, such as at A, (Fig. 24) enlarged into thirteen larger, and flattish, hexagons!--B, placed at a totally different angle. And before I can give you the figure revised with any available accuracy, I must know why or how the cells are enlarged, and in what direction. Do their walls lengthen laterally when they are empty, or does the 'matière' inside stuff them more out, (itself increased from what sources?) when they are full? In either case, during this change from circle to hexagon, is the marrow getting thicker without getting longer? If so, the change in the angle of the cells is intentional, and probably is so; but the number of cells should have been the same: and further, the term 'hexagonal' can only be applied to the _section_ of a tubular cell, as in honeycomb, so that the floor and ceiling of our pith cell are left undescribed. 11. Having got thus much of (partly conjectural) idea of the mechanical structure of marrow, here follows the solitary vital, or mortal, fact in the whole business, given in one crushing sentence at the close:--- "The medullary tissue" (first time of using this fine phrase for the marrow,--why can't he say marrowy tissue--'tissue moelleuse'?) "appears very early struck with atony," ('atonic,' want of tone,) "above all, in its central parts." And so ends all he has to say for the present about the marrow! and it never appears to occur to him for a moment, that if indeed the noblest trees live all their lives in a state of healthy and robust paralysis, it is a distinction, hitherto unheard of, between vegetables and |
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