Proserpina, Volume 2 - Studies Of Wayside Flowers by John Ruskin
page 104 of 120 (86%)
page 104 of 120 (86%)
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[Illustration: FIG. 25.] (2) The black band with white dots round the marrow, represents the marrow-sheath. (3) From the marrow-sheath run the marrow-rays 'dividing the vascular circle into numerous compact segments.' A 'ray' cannot divide anything into a segment. Only a partition, or a knife, can do that. But we shall find presently that marrow _rays_ ought to be called marrow-_plates_, and are really mural, forming more or less continuous partitions. (4) The compact segments 'consist of woody vessels and of porous vessels.' This is the first we have heard of woody _vessels_! He means the '_fibres_ ligneux' of Figuier; and represents them in each compartment, as at C (Fig. 25). without telling us why he draws the woody vessels as radiating. They appear to radiate, indeed, when wood is sawn across, but they are really upright. (5) A moist layer of greenish cellular tissue called the cambium layer--black in Figure 25--and he draws it in flat arches, without saying why. (6), (7), (8) Three layers of bark (called in his note Endophloeum; Mesophloeum, and Epiphloeum!) with 'laticiferous vessels.' [43] (9) Epidermis. The three layers of bark being separated by single lines, I indicate the epidermis by a double one, with a rough fringe outside, and thus we have the parts of the section clearly visible and distinct for discussion, so far as this first figure goes,--without wanting one letter |
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