A Grammar of the English Tongue by Samuel Johnson
page 7 of 83 (08%)
page 7 of 83 (08%)
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not in the pronunciation from plane, wane.
Au or aw has the sound of the German a, as raw, naughty. Ae is sometimes found in Latin words not completely naturalized or assimilated, but is no English diphthong; and is more properly expressed by single e, as Cesar, Eneas. E. E is the letter which occurs most frequently in the English language. E is long, as in scÄne; or short, as in cÄllar, sÄparate, cÄlebrate, mÄn, thÄn. It is always short before a double consonant, or two consonants, as in vÄx, pÄrplexity, relÄnt, mÄdlar, rÄptile, sÄrpent, cÄllar, cÄssation, blÄssing, fÄll, fÄlling, dÄbt. E is always mute at the end of a word, except in monosyllables that have no other vowel, as the; or proper names, as Penelope, Phebe, Derbe; being used to modify the foregoing consonants, as since, once, hedge, oblige; or to lengthen the preceding vowel, as bÄn, bÄne; cÄn, cÄne; pÄn, pÄ«ne; tÅn, tÅ«ne; rÅb, rÅ«be; pÅp, pÅpe; fÄr, fÄ«re; cÅr, cÅ«re; tÅb, tÅ«be. Almost all words which now terminate in consonants ended anciently in e, as year, yeare; wildness, wildnesse; which e probably had the force of the French e feminine, and constituted a syllable with its associate consonant; for in old editions words are sometimes divided thus, clea-re, fel-le, knowled-ge. This e was perhaps for a time vocal or |
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