Pitman's Commercial Spanish Grammar (2nd ed.) by C. A. Toledano
page 7 of 604 (01%)
page 7 of 604 (01%)
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Z--_th_ in "theatre," as Zarazas (cotton prints), Zorra (fox).
NOTE.--In modern Spanish Z is not used before _E_ or _I_, its place being supplied by _C_. RULES ON PRONUNCIATION. RULE I.--Every letter is pronounced. There are no mute letters as _b_ in "lamb" or _n_ in "autumn." EXCEPTIONS--_H_ is not sounded as already explained in the alphabet. _U_ is not sounded in the following syllables: _que, qui, gue_ and _gui_, as Quedar (to remain), Quinta (villa), Guerra (war), Águila (eagle), unless the _u_ in _gue_ and _gui_ has the diaeresis, as Argüir (to argue), Vergüenza (shame). RULE II.--No consonant is doubled except C and N. _C_ is found doubled in words like Acceder (to accede) when one _C_ is hard--_k_ and the other soft--_th_. _N_ is found doubled in words having the prefix _in_, as Innoble (ignoble), Innavegable (unnavigable). Also in Perenne (perennial) and a very few more words. _Ll_ and _Rr_ are treated as single letters. RULE III.--The _stress of the voice_ falls on the last syllable but one in all words ending in a vowel or _S_ or _N_; otherwise it falls on the last syllable, as Una factura (an invoice), Facturas (invoices), Hermano |
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