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Twenty-Seven Years in Canada West - The Experience of an Early Settler (Volume I) by Samuel Strickland
page 24 of 232 (10%)
to get a little insight into Canadian farming, clearing land, &c., that
I might have some experience before commencing operations on my own
account.

The situation of my friend's house was close to the Toronto road,
partly built of logs and framework: it had been designed by the former
Yankee proprietor, and could certainly boast of no architectural
beauties. We lived about a mile and a half from the lake shore, and I
took advantage of my vicinity to the water to bathe daily. I found
great refreshment in this, for the weather was very hot and dry. The
drought lasted for some time, and among its consequences, I may mention
the prevalence of extensive fires.* Several broke out in our
neighbourhood, and, at last, the mischief reached our own farm. It
destroyed several thousand rails, and spread over forty or fifty acres
of meadow land. We ultimately stopped its further progress in the
clearing, by ploughing furrows round the fire and a thunder-shower in
the evening completed its extinction. Fire seldom runs in the woods on
good land, and where the timber is chiefly deciduous, but on sandy,
pine, or hemlock lands, or where evergreens chiefly prevail.

[* Fires in Canada are of frequent occurrence, and are generally caused
by the burning of brush-wood or log-heaps by the settlers. In dry
weather, with a brisk wind, the fire is apt to run on the surface of
the ground in the bush, where the dry leaves are thickest. In clearing
the land a good deal of brush-wood and tops of trees are thrown into
the edge of the woods. It follows, as a matter of course, that the
greatest danger to be apprehended is the burning the boundary-fences of
farms. I have heard it asserted that these fires are sometimes caused
by spontaneous combustion, which I consider altogether a fallacy.]

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