A Full Enquiry into the Nature of the Pastoral (1717) by Thomas Purney
page 59 of 105 (56%)
page 59 of 105 (56%)
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longer delighted; but if ought is with-held, he is still in Eagerness,
and full of Curiosity. Besides, Descriptions in Pastoral should be particularly short, because it draw's into Description nought but the most Common tho' the most Beautiful of Nature's Works: Whereas Epick Poetry, whose Business is to Astonish, represents Monsters and Things unheard of before, and a _Polyphemus_ or a _Cyclops_ will bear, nay require, a more particular Description, than a beauteous Grott, or falling Water; because the One is only calling up into our Mind what we knew before, the other is Creation. Besides that in Epick Poetry the Descriptions are generally more necessary than in Pastoral. To describe the fair Bank where your Lovers sate to talk does not help the _Fable_; but if _Homer_ had not prepared us, by a particular Description of _Polyphemus_'s hugeness, he would not have been credited, when he afterwards said, _That he hurl'd such a Piece of a Rock after_ Ulysses'_s Ship, as drove it back, tho' it touch'd it not, but only plung'd into the Waves, and made 'em roll with so great Violence_. I shall only add one Observation on this Head, and proceed. Pastoral admits of _Narration_ and _Dialogue_, but in _Narration_ we may be greatly more diffuse in our Descriptions than in the _Dialogue_ part of the Piece. For nothing in Poetry is to be preserv'd with more care than probability, especially in Pastoral. Now for a Shepherd to be relating an Accident of Concern, and to dwell on a Description of Place or Person for four or five Lines in the midst, does it not look as if 'twere only Verses written, and not a Tale actually told by the Swain, since in such a Case 'tis natural to hast to the main Point, and not to dwell so particularly on Matters of no Consideration. |
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