A Full Enquiry into the Nature of the Pastoral (1717) by Thomas Purney
page 78 of 105 (74%)
page 78 of 105 (74%)
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to be the natural Talk of Shepherds. For Swains are not suppos'd to
retard their Storys by many or long SIMILIES; their Talk comes from the Heart, Unornamental; but Similies, in Pastoral, are for Ornament. But I must show what kind of Thoughts I mean, which I also account SIMILIES, but they have a peculiar Turn given to 'em. I remember but two in Mr. _PHILIPS_ Pastorals. _First then shall lightsome Birds forget to fly, The briny Ocean turn to pastures dry, And every rapid River cease to flow, 'Ere I unmindful of_ Menalcas _grow_. The other is this. _While Mallow Kids; and Endive Lambs pursue; While Bees love Thyme; and Locusts sip the Dew;_ _While Birds delight in Woods their Notes to strain, Thy Name and sweet Memorial shall remain_. But now I have given Examples of those Similies which seem faulty; and quoted at the beginning of the Section, some that are good; I will bring an Instance of a SIMILIE, which is more delightful to the Fancy than all these put together; and which show's that _Theocritus_ thought 'twas a small thing to put down Pastoral Thoughts or Images, if he did not cull the most pleasurable in Nature. _CREECH_ has translated it very well. _DAPHNIS_ had conquer'd _MENALCAS_ in Singing. _The Boy rejoyc'd, he leap'd with youthful Heat, As sucking Colts leap when they swig the Teat; The other griev'd, he hung his bashful Head, |
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