Notes and Queries, Number 57, November 30, 1850 by Various
page 57 of 91 (62%)
page 57 of 91 (62%)
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offered, as of so many slaves, and selling the rest for that purpose
into the English plantations abroad." W. DN. _Lachrymatories._--There is absolutely _no_ authority in any ancient author for this name, and the best scholars speak of these vessels as _the bottles usually called lachrymatories_, &c. It would be curious to discover when the name was first used, and by whom first this absurd use was imagined. It _[illegible]_ that their _proper_ use was to contain perfumes, scents, and unguents, as sweet odours to rest with the departed. Becker says: "Bottles, filled with perfumes, were placed inside the tomb, which was besprinkled _odoribus_. These are the tear-flasks, or _lachrymatories_, so often mentioned formerly."--_Gallus_, p. 413. Eng. Tr. A wasteful use of perfumes at funerals (_sumptuosa respersio_, Cicero de Legibus, ii. 23.) was forbidden by the Twelve Tables. The eighth verse of the fifty-sixth Psalm, "My flight thou numberest: put my tears in thy bottle: stand they not in thy book?"--_Hengstenberg_, Clarke's Tr. Edinb. is, I believe, the only evidence that can be brought in favour of the old opinion; but we surely cannot take the highly figurative language of Eastern poetry to establish a Roman custom of which we have no hint elsewhere. This verse admits of a much simpler interpretation; see Arndt, quoted by Hengstenberg _ad locum_. From a review of _Museum Disneianum_, which appeared in No. XXIII. of the _Classical Museum_, it seems that Mr. Disney has devoted to this subject some pages of the introduction to Part |
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