Scientific American Supplement, No. 388, June 9, 1883 by Various
page 76 of 156 (48%)
page 76 of 156 (48%)
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very suddenly when the decomposition of the nitro-glycerin was
completed. 3. The ordinary yellow solution of ammonium sulphide used in the laboratory had the same effect as the K_{2}S. In this case the mixture was evaporated to dryness on the steam bath, when bubbles of gas were evolved, due to the decomposition of the ammonium nitrite. The pasty mass of sulphur was treated with alcohol, which extracted the glycerin, subsequently recovered by evaporation. Another portion of the mixture of nitro-glycerin with ammonium sulphide was treated with excess of PbCO_{3} and a little lead acetate, filtered, and the ammonium nitrite detected in the solution. These qualitative results would be expressed by the equation-- C3H5(NO)+3NH4HS = C3H5(OH)3 + 3NH4NO2 + S3, which is similar to that for the action of potassium hydrosulphide upon gun-cotton. 4. Flowers of sulphur and slaked lime were boiled with water, till a bright orange solution was obtained. This was filtered, and some nitro-glycerin powered into it. The reduction took place much more slowly than in the other cases, and more agitation was required, because the nitro-glycerin became coated with sulphur. In a few minutes, the reduction appearing to be complete, the separated sulphur was filtered off. The filtrate was clear, and the sulphur bore hammering without the slightest indication of nitro-glycerin. This would be the cheapest method of decomposing nitro-glycerin. Perhaps the calcium sulphide of tank-waste, obtainable from the alkali |
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