Micrographia - Some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies Made by Magnifying Glasses with Observations and Inquiries Thereupon by Robert Hooke
page 142 of 465 (30%)
page 142 of 465 (30%)
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by the _Cartesian Hypothesis_ it is possible to give any plausible reason
of the nature of the Colours generated in the thin _laminæ_ of these our _Microscopical Observations_; for in many of these, the refracting and reflecting surfaces are parallel to each other, and consequently no _rotation_ can be generated, nor is there any necessity of a shadow or termination of the bright Rays, such as is suppos'd (_Chap._ 8. §. 5. _Et præterea observavi umbram quoque, aut limitationem luminis requiri:_ and _Chap._ 8. §. 9.) to be necessary to the generation of any distinct colours; Besides that, here is oftentimes one colour generated without any of the other appendant ones, which cannot be by the _Cartesian Hypothesis_. There must be therefore some other propriety of refraction that causes colour. And upon the examination of the thing, I cannot conceive any one more general, inseparable, and sufficient, than that which I have before assign'd. That we may therefore see how exactly our _Hypothesis_ agrees also with the _Phænomena_ of the refracting round body, whether _Globe_ or _Cylinder_, we shall next subjoyn our _Calculation_ or _Examen_ of it. And to this end, we will calculate any two Rays: as for instance;[10] let EF be a Ray cutting the _Radius_ CD (divided into 20. parts) in G 16. parts distant from C, and ef another Ray, which cuts the same _Radius_ in g 17. parts distant, these will be refracted to K and k, and from thence reflected to N and n, and from thence refracted toward P and p; therefore the Arch Ff will be 5.d 5'. The Arch FK 106.d 30'. the Arch fk 101.d 2'. The line FG 6000. and fg 5267. therefore hf. 733. therefore Fc 980, almost. The line FK 16024. and fk 15436. therefore Nd 196. and no 147 almost, the line Nn 1019 the Arch Nn 5.d 51'. therefore the Angle Nno is 34.d 43'. therefore the Angle Non is 139.d 56'. which is almost 50.d more than a right Angle. |
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