Micrographia - Some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies Made by Magnifying Glasses with Observations and Inquiries Thereupon by Robert Hooke
page 146 of 465 (31%)
page 146 of 465 (31%)
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side of the Ray that is _adjacent_ to the dark, namely, AHO will preserve
its _Blue_ entire, and these Rays must be so far produc'd as till AN and BR cut each other, before there will be any _Green_ produc'd. From these Proprieties well consider'd, may be deduc'd the reasons of all the _Phænomena_ of the _prisme_, and of the _Globules_ or drops of Water which conduce to the production of the Rainbow. Next for the impression they make on the _Retina_, we will further examine this _Hypothesis_: Suppose therefore ABCDEF, in the fifth _Figure_, to represent the Ball of the eye: on the _Cornea_ of which ABC two Rays GACH and KCAI (which are the terminating Rays of a luminous body) falling, are by the refraction thereof collected or _converg'd_ into two points at the bottom of the eye. Now, because these terminating Rays, and all the _intermediate_ ones which come from any part of the luminous body, are suppos'd by some sufficient refraction before they enter the eye, to have their pulses made _oblique_ to their progression, and consequently each Ray to have potentially _superinduc'd_ two proprieties, or colours, viz., a _Red_ on the one side, and a _Blue_ on the other, which notwithstanding are never actually manifest, but when this or that Ray has the one or the other side of it bordering on a dark or unmov'd _medium_, therefore as soon as these Rays are entred into the eye and so have one side of each of them bordering on a dark part of the humours of the eye, they will each of them actually exhibit some colour; therefore ADC the production of GACH will exhibit a _Blue_, because the side CD is _adjacent_ to the dark _medium_ CQDC, but nothing of a _Red_, because its side AD is _adjacent_ to the enlightned _medium_ ADFA: And all the Rays that from the points of the luminous body are collected on the parts of the _Retina_ between D and F shall have their _Blue_ so much the more _diluted_ by how much the farther these points of collection are distant from D towards F; and the Ray AFC the production of KCAI, will exhibit a _Red_, because the side AF is |
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