Micrographia - Some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies Made by Magnifying Glasses with Observations and Inquiries Thereupon by Robert Hooke
page 149 of 465 (32%)
page 149 of 465 (32%)
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with an _opacous_ body, though never so thin. And this I have often try'd,
by pressing small _Globule_ of _Mercury_ between two smooth Plates of Glass, whereby I have reduc'd that body to a much greater thinness then was requisite to exhibit the colours with a transparent body. Thirdly, there must be a considerable reflecting body adjacent to the under or further side of the _lamina_ or _plate_: for this I always found, that the greater that reflection was, the more vivid were the appearing colours. From which Observations, is most evident, that the reflection from the under or further side of the body is the principal cause of the production of these colours; which, that it is so, and how it conduces to that effect, I shall further explain in the following Figure, which is here described of a very great thickness, as if it had been view'd through the _Microscope_; and 'tis indeed much thicker than any _Microscope_ (I have yet us'd) has been able to shew me those colour'd plates of Glass, or _Muscovie-glass_, which I have not without much trouble view'd with it, for though I have endeavoured to magnifie them as much as the Glasses were capable of, yet are they so exceeding thin, that I have not hitherto been able positively to determine their thickness. This Figure therefore I here represent, is wholy _Hypothetical_. Let ABCDHFE in the sixth Figure be a _frustum_ of _Muscovy-glass_, thinner toward the end AE, and thicker towards DF. Let us first suppose the Ray aghb coming from the Sun, of some remote luminous object to fall _obliquely_ on the thinner plate BAE, part therefore is reflected back by cghd, the first _Superficies_; whereby the perpendicular pulse ab is after reflexion propagated by cd, cd, equally remote from each other with ab, ab, so that ag + gc, or bh + hd are either of them equal to aa, as is also cc, but the body BAE being transparent, a part of the light of this Ray is |
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