Micrographia - Some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies Made by Magnifying Glasses with Observations and Inquiries Thereupon by Robert Hooke
page 153 of 465 (32%)
page 153 of 465 (32%)
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deepest _Blue_) I shall in this _Section_ set down some Observations which
I have made of other colours, such as _Metalline_ powders tinging or colour'd bodies and several kinds of tinctures or ting'd liquors, all which, together with those I treated of in the former Observation will, I suppose, comprise the several subjects in which colour is observ'd to be inherent, and the several manners by which it _inheres_, or is apparent in them. And here I shall endeavour to shew by what composition all kind of compound colours are made, and how there is no colour in the world but may be made from the various degrees of these two colours, together with the intermixtures of _Black_ and _White_. And this being so, as I shall anon shew, it seems an evident argument to me, that all colours whatsoever, whether in fluid or solid, whether in very transparent or seemingly _opacous_, have the same efficient cause, to wit, some kind of _refraction_ whereby the Rays that proceed from such bodies, have their pulse _obliquated_ or confus'd in the manner I explicated in the former _Section_; that is, a _Red_ is caus'd by a duplicated or confus'd pulse, whose strongest pulse precedes, and a weaker follows: and a _Blue_ is caus'd by a confus'd pulse, where the weaker pulse precedes, and the stronger follows. And according as these are, more or less, or variously mixt and compounded, so are the _sensations_, and consequently the _phantasms_ of colours _diversified_. To proceed therefore; I suppose, that all transparent colour'd bodies, whether fluid or solid, do consist at least of two parts, or two kinds of substances, the one of a substance of a somewhat differing _refraction_ from the other. That one of these substances which may be call'd the _tinging_ substance, does consist of distinct parts, or particles of a determinate bigness which are _disseminated_, or dispers'd all over the other: That these particles, if the body be equally and uniformly colour'd, |
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