Micrographia - Some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies Made by Magnifying Glasses with Observations and Inquiries Thereupon by Robert Hooke
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page 64 of 465 (13%)
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bodies much sooner, and in others later; that is, the parts of the body of
some are so _loose_ from one another, and so _unapt to cohere_, and so _minute_ and _little_, that a very _small_ degree of agitation keeps them always in the _state of fluidity_. Of this kind, I suppose, the _Æther_, that is the _medium_ or _fluid_ body, in which all other bodies do as it were swim and move; and particularly, the _Air_, which seems nothing else but a kind of _tincture_ or _solution_ of terrestrial and aqueous particles _dissolv'd_ into it, and agitated by it, just as the _tincture_ of _Cocheneel_ is nothing but some finer _dissoluble_ parts of that Concrete lick'd up or _dissolv'd_ by the _fluid_ water. And from this Notion of it, we may easily give a more Intelligible reason how the Air becomes so capable of _Rarefaction_ and _Condensation_. For, as in _tinctures_, one grain of some _strongly tinging_ substance may _sensibly_ colour some _hundred thousand_ grains of _appropriated_ Liquors, so as every _drop_ of it has its proportionate share, and be sensibly ting'd, as I have try'd both with _Logwood_ and _Cocheneel_: And as some few grains of _Salt_ is able to infect as great a quantity, as may be found by _præcipitations_, though not so easily by the _sight_ or _taste_; so the _Air_, which seems to be but as 'twere a _tincture_ or _saline substance, dissolv'd and agitated by the fluid and agil Æther_, may disperse and _expand_ it self into a _vast space_, if it have room enough, and infect, as it were, every part of that space. But, as on the other side, if there be but some _few grains_ of the liquor, it may _extract all_ the colour of the tinging substance, and may _dissolve_ all the Salt, and thereby become _much more impregnated_ with those substances, so may _all_ the air that sufficed in a _rarfy'd state_ to fill some _hundred thousand_ spaces of Æther, be compris'd in only _one_, but in a position proportionable _dense_. And though we have not yet found out such _strainers_ for Tinctures and Salts as we have for the Air, being yet unable to _separate_ them from their dissolving liquors by any kind of _filtre_, without _præcipitation_, as we |
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