Micrographia - Some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies Made by Magnifying Glasses with Observations and Inquiries Thereupon by Robert Hooke
page 70 of 465 (15%)
page 70 of 465 (15%)
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_Liquor_, is _formed_ into a _round Ball_.
Now the cause why all these included Fluids, newly mentioned, or as many others as are wholly included within a heterogeneous fluid, are not _exactly_ of a _Spherical Figure_ (seeing that if caused by these Principles only, it could be of no other) must proceed from some other kind of _pressure_ against the two opposite flatted sides. This _adventitious_ or _accidental pressure_ may proceed from _divers causes_, and accordingly must _diversifie_ the Figure of the included heterogeneous fluid: For seeing that a body may be included either with a fluid only, or only with a solid, or partly with a fluid, and partly with a solid, or partly with one fluid, and partly with another; there will be found a very great variety of the terminating _surfaces_, much differing from a _Spherical_, according to the various resistance or pressure that belongs to each of these encompassing bodies. Which Properties may in general be deduced from two heads, _viz._ _Motion_, and _Rest_. For, either this Globular Figure is altered by a _natural Motion_, such as is _Gravity_, or a _violent_, such as is any _accidental motion_ of the fluids, as we see in the _wind_ ruffling up the water, and the _purlings_ of _Streams_, and _foaming_ of _Catarracts_, and the like. Or thirdly, By the _Rest_, _Firmness_ and _Stability_ of the ambient _Solid_. For if the including _Solid_ be of an _angular_ or any other _irregular_ Form, the included _fluid_ will be near of the _like_, as a Pint-_Pot_ full of _water_, or a _Bladder_ full of _Air_. And next, if the including or included fluid have a greater _gravity_ one than another, then will the _globular_ Form be deprest into an _Elliptico-spherical_: As if, for example, we suppose the Circle _ABCD_, in the _fourth Figure_, to represent a _drop of water_, _Quick-silver_, or the like, included with the _Air_ or the like, which supposing there were no _gravity_ at all in either |
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