Recreations in Astronomy - With Directions for Practical Experiments and Telescopic Work by Henry White Warren
page 45 of 249 (18%)
page 45 of 249 (18%)
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of almost every window is so bent as to turn the sunlight aside
enough to obliterate some of the shadows or increase their thickness. DECOMPOSITION OF LIGHT. Admit the sunbeam through a slit one inch long and one-twentieth of an inch wide. Pass it through a prism. Either purchase one or make it of three plain pieces of glass one and a half inch wide by six inches long, fastened together in triangular shape--fasten the edges with hot wax and fill it with water; then on a screen or wall you will have the colors of the rainbow, not merely seven but seventy, if your eyes are sharp enough. Take a bit of red paper that matches the red color of the spectrum. Move it along the line of colors toward the violet. In the orange it is dark, in the yellow darker, in the green and all beyond, black. That is because there are no more red rays to be reflected by it. So a green object is true to its color only in the green rays, and black elsewhere. All these colors may be recombined by a second prism into white light. [Page 41] III. ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS. "The eyes of the Lord are in every place."--_Proverbs_ xv. 3. |
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