Scientific American Supplement, No. 794, March 21, 1891 by Various
page 107 of 146 (73%)
page 107 of 146 (73%)
![]() | ![]() |
|
such great superiority is due to the force of carefully obtained
experimental figures, corroborated by an experienced and widely known gas chemist, and by the chief gas examiner of the city. In adopting any new method, the mind of the gas manager must to a great extent be influenced by the circumstances of the times, and the enormous importance of the labor question is a main factor at the present moment; with masters and men living in a strained condition which may at any moment break into open warfare, the adoption of such water gas processes would relieve the manager of a burden which is growing almost too heavy to be borne. Combining, as such processes do, the maximum rate of production with the minimum amount of labor, they practically solve the labor question. Requiring only one-tenth the number of retort house hands that are at present employed, the carbureted water gas can be used for enrichment until troubles arise, and then the gas can be used pure and simple, with a hardly perceptible increase in expense, while the rapidity of make will also give the gas manager an important ally in the hour of fog, or in case of any other unexpected strain on his resources. One of the first questions asked by the practical gas maker will be: "What guarantee can you give that as soon as we have erected plant, and got used to the new process of manufacture, a sudden rise in the price of oil will not take place, and leave us in worse plight than we were before?" and the only answer to this is that, as far as it is possible to judge anything, this event is not likely to take place in our time. A year ago the prospects of the oil trade looked black, as the output of American oil was in the hands of a powerful ring, who |
|