English Dialects From the Eighth Century to the Present Day by Walter William Skeat
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page 31 of 138 (22%)
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written in the neighbourhood of Durham. The specimen given (pp. 69-82)
corresponds to lines 11373-11796. VIII. _Sunday Homilies in Verse_; about 1330. The extracts are taken from _English Metrical Homilies_, edited by J. Small (Edinburgh, 1862) from a MS. in Edinburgh. The Northern dialect is well marked, but I do not know to what locality to assign it. X. Richard Rolle, of Hampole, near Doncaster, wrote a poem called _The Prick of Conscience_, about 1340. It extends to 9624 lines, and was edited by Dr Morris for the Philological Society in 1863. The Preface to this edition is of especial value, as it carefully describes the characteristics of Northumbrian, and practically laid the foundation of our knowledge of the old dialects as exhibited in MSS. Lists are given of orthographical differences between the Northern dialect and others, and an analysis is added giving the grammatical details which determine its Northern character. Much of this information is repeated in the Introduction to the _Specimens of English_, Part II, pp. xviii-xxxviii. XI. _The Poems of Laurence Minot_ belong to the middle of the fourteenth century. He composed eleven poems in celebration of events that occurred between the years 1333 and 1352. They were first printed by Ritson in 1795; and subsequently by T. Wright, in his _Political Poems and Songs_ (London, 1859); and are now very accessible in the excellent and cheap (second) edition by Joseph Hall (Oxford University Press). There is also a German edition by Dr Wilhelm Scholle. The poet seems to have been connected with Yorkshire, and the dialect is not purely Northern, as it shows a slight admixture of Midland forms. |
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