Practically considered, a system of beneficence consists in two things:
the amount of property bestowed, and the frequency of stated gifts to
the Lord.

Before detailing in full, therefore, the general system of beneficence,
these two questions must be thoroughly discussed--1. What is the
proportional amount of property or income to be given in charitable
contributions? 2. How frequently should stated contributions be made?

The first of these is a point the most difficult for the depraved heart
to reach. Self-interest clamors most loudly for the smallest sum
possible. Her whole strength must here be encountered. But
selfishness, properly so called, has nothing to do with the question.
The rule determining the amount must be fixed upon, not only entirely
without her aid, but in direct opposition to her insidious suggestions.
It must also be a rule growing out of those principles which take hold
of, and bind the conscience; and therefore clearly taught in the Bible.
This is a consideration which may not be overlooked. If we endeavor to
deduce a rule from principles not found nor recognized in the
Scriptures, the influence will be disastrous; we shall rather
strengthen, than weaken, the covetous tendencies of the heart.

It has appeared to some of vast importance to fix upon a definite amount
of income as each one's yearly contribution. A tenth has been named as
the proportion divinely approved, in imitation of Jacob's vow to give a
tenth to God of all that he should receive at his hand; and because the
Jews were required to pay a tithe of their yearly increase for the
support of the Levites. Arguments have been adduced to show that this