Scientific American Supplement, No. 441, June 14, 1884. by Various
page 25 of 155 (16%)
page 25 of 155 (16%)
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Dividing by 238.25 lb. gives the heat per 1 lb.
of fuel used................................... = 11,745 units. And temperature of furnace: 11,745 units/(18.125 lb. × 0.238) + 530°......... = 3,253° Temperature of chimney 700° + 460°............... = 1,160° Maximum duty (3,253° - 1,160°)/3,253°............ = 0.643° Work of displacing atmosphere by smoke at 700°: Cubic feet. Volumes of gases at 70°........................ = 228.3 " " " " 700°........................ = 499.8 ----- Increase of volume.................... 271.5 Units. Work done= (194.46 lb. × 271.5 cub. ft. × 144 sq. in. × 15 lb.) /722 units ..................................... = 147,720 Maximum amount of work to be expected = 3,248,425 × 0.643.............................. = 2,101,700 Deduct work of displacing atmosphere............. = 147,720 --------- Available work........................ 1,953,980 Actual work done: Units. 1,620 lb. of water raised from 60° and turned into steam at 53 lb..... ...................... = 1,855,900 Loss by radiation and convection................. 70,430 10-1/2 lb. ashes left, say at 500°............... 1,129 |
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