Scientific American Supplement, No. 441, June 14, 1884. by Various
page 39 of 155 (25%)
page 39 of 155 (25%)
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right, F turns to the left at the same rate, whence:
n --- = -1; also m' = 0 when A is fixed, m and the equation becomes n' - a ------ = -1, [therefore] n' = 2a: - a or in other words F turns _twice_ on its axis during one revolution of T: a result too palpably absurd to require any comment. We have seen that this identical result was obtained in the case of Fig. 15, and it would, of course, be the same were the formula applied to Figs. 5 and 6; whereas it has never, so far as we are aware, been pretended that a miter or a bevel wheel will make more than one rotation about its axis in rolling once around an equal fixed one. Again, if the formula be general, it should apply equally well to a train of screw wheels: let us take, for example, the single pair shown in Fig. 8, of which, when T is fixed, the velocity ratio is unity. The directional relation, however, depends upon the direction in which the wheels are twisted: so that in applying the formula, we shall have _n/m_ = +1, if the helices of both wheels are right handed, and _n_/_m_ = -1, if they are both left handed. Thus the formula leads to the surprising conclusion, that when A is fixed and T revolves, the planet-wheel B will revolve about its axis twice as fast as T moves, in one case, while in the other it will not revolve at all. |
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