The Haskalah Movement in Russia by Jacob S. Raisin
page 53 of 309 (17%)
page 53 of 309 (17%)
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"Not only the sublime science in itself," says he, "but also the order
and mathematical method of the celebrated author, the precision of his explanations, the exactness of his reasoning, and the scientific arrangement of his expositions--all this kindled a new light in my mind." So profound a thinker could not for long be a mere pupil. Wolff's argument _a posteriori_ for the existence of God, in accordance with his philosophic hobby, the "principle of sufficient reason," displeased him wholly. A Hebrew letter to Mendelssohn, in which he shook the foundation of the _Metaphysics_ by means of his irrefutable ontology, won him the admiration of the Berlin sage, who invited him to become his daily guest. Maimon's intellect unfolded from day to day, until, some time afterwards, he astonished the philosophic world by his great work, _Die Transcendentale Philosophie_ (Berlin, 1790), in reference to which Kant wrote to his beloved disciple Marcus Herz: "A mere glance at it enabled me to recognize its merits, and showed me, that not only had none of my opponents understood me and the main problem so well, but very few could claim so much penetration as Herr Maimon in profound inquiries of this sort." He demolished the prevalent Leibnitzo-Wolffian system in it, and proved that even the Kantian theory, though irrefutable from a dogmatic point of view, is exposed to severe attacks from the skeptic's point of view. Thenceforth he became a leading figure in philosophic controversy. In 1793 he published _Ueber die Progresse der Philosophie_; in 1794, _Versuch einer neuen Logik_, and _Die Kategorien des Aristoteles_, and, three years later, _Kritische Untersuchungen über den menschlichen |
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