de la vendimia_; and the poet and dramatist, Eduardo
MARQUINA.

After the death of Campoamor in the first year of the
twentieth century, the title of _doyen_ of Spanish
letters fell by universal acclaim to Gaspar NÚÑEZ DE ARCE
(1834-1903). Núñez de Arce was a lyric poet, a dramatist
and a writer of polemics, but first of all a man
of action. With him the solution of political and
sociological problems was all-important, and his literary
writings were mostly the expression of his sociological
and political views. Núñez de Arce is best known for his
_Gritos del combate_ (1875), in which he sings of liberty
but opposes anarchy with energy and courage. As a satirist
he attacks the excesses of radicalism as well as the vices
and foibles common to mankind.[5] As a poet he is neither
original nor imaginative, and often his ideas are unduly
limited; but he writes with a manly vigor that is rare
amongst Spanish lyric poets, most of whom have given first
place to the splendors of rhetoric.

[Footnote 5: Speaking of Núñez de Arce's satire, Juan
Valera says humorously, in _Florilegio de poesías
castellanas del siglo XIX_, Madrid, 1902, Vol. I, p. 247:
«Está el poeta tan enojado contra la sociedad, contra
nuestra descarriada civilización y contra los crímenes y
maldades de ahora, y nos pinta tan perverso, tan vicioso
y tan infeliz al hombre de nuestros días, atormentado por
dudas, remordimientos, codicias y otras viles pasiones,
que, á mi ver, lejos de avergonzarse este hombre de