Gilbertus Anglicus - Medicine of the Thirteenth Century by Henry Ebenezer Handerson
page 49 of 105 (46%)
page 49 of 105 (46%)
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is flushed in the morning with warm water, while some impurities
remain upon the surface, the putrid matter will sink to the bottom (_sputum fundum petens_), and the indications are fatal. Likewise sharpness of the nose, hollow eyes, slender nails, falling hair, flattened temples and diarrhoea are of evil omen. These patients converse while dying, and die conversing (_moriendo loquentur, sed loquendo moriuntur_). Gilbert, of course, supplies a formidable array of remedies for the disease, but tells us that the "very latest" is cauterization over the clavicles (_Novissimum autem consilium est cauterium in furcula pectoris_). The varieties of difficulty of breathing are classified under the titles of asma, dispnea, orthomia, hanelitus and sansugium. The last title is given to a condition in which, as Gilbert says, "A superfluous humor is abundant in the superficies of the lung, which compresses that organ and renders it unable to dilate in inspiration. Hence it labors in inspiration like a leech, from which the dyspnea derives its name." Under the single title of "_cardiaca passio_" are included all possible diseases of the heart. The symptoms of this disease are said to be "palpitation, twitching of the limbs (_saltus membrorum_), perspiration, weakness of the nerves, facial pallor, weakness of the body as in hectic fever or phthisis, excessive pain and faintness over the precordia, a disposition to sleep and often constipation." The treatment is, of course, entirely symptomatic. Diseases of the digestive apparatus are discussed under the headings of difficulties of deglutition, canine appetite, bolismus (boulimia), disturbances of thirst, eructations, hiccup, nausea and anorexia, |
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