Gilbertus Anglicus - Medicine of the Thirteenth Century by Henry Ebenezer Handerson
page 51 of 105 (48%)
page 51 of 105 (48%)
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tape worm or taenia lata. The treatment of these parasites consists
generally in the use of aromatic, bitter or acid mixtures, among which gentian, serpentaria, tithymal and cucumis agrestis are especially commended for lumbrici, and enemata of wormwood, lupinus, scammony, salt, aloes, etc., for ascarides. The diseases of the liver, though not numerous, are allotted considerable space most of which is occupied by scholastic speculations and the usual rich supply of therapeutical suggestions. Discrasia of the liver has several varieties, warm, cold, moist and dry, and seems nearly equivalent to our somewhat overworked term of "biliousness." Gilbert's favorite compounds for the relief of this condition are the Trifera sarracenica, the Electuarium psilliticum and above all the Dyantos Besonis. Obstruction (_oppilatio_) of the liver or enfraxis is defined as a disease of the canals (_pori_), of which four are enumerated, to-wit, the meseraic, that of the convexity of the organ (_gibbus--ubi sunt exitus capillarium venarum_), the duct leading to the gall-bladder and that leading to the spleen. With an abundance of symptoms, it is singular that this comprehensive disease does not seem characterized by any constant or severe pain, as we might reasonably expect. Abscess of the liver depends upon some vice of the blood, the bile, the phlegm or the black-bile. The general treatment is poultices and other maturatives, but, as the author adds rather sadly at the close, _ultima cura est per incisionem_. Dropsy is discussed as an independent disease through the exhaustive |
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