Gilbertus Anglicus - Medicine of the Thirteenth Century by Henry Ebenezer Handerson
page 76 of 105 (72%)
page 76 of 105 (72%)
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1230, when the surgeon was an old man, these facts lead us to the
conclusion that Gilbert must have written his Compendium at least after the date mentioned. Another criticism of these chapters suggests certain interesting chronological data. It will be observed that Roger, in the passage quoted above, recommends a dressing of egg-albumen for wounds of the neck, and expresses considerable doubt whether nerves, when totally divided, can be regenerated (_consolidari_), though they may undoubtedly be reunited (_conglutinari_). Now Roland, in his edition of Roger's "Chirurgia," criticises both of these statements of his master, as follows: _Nota quod quamvis Rogerius dicat quod apponatur albumen ovi, non approbo, quia frigidum est naturaliter, et vena et nervus et arteria frigida sunt naturaliter, et propter frigiditatem utrorumque non potest perfecte fieri consolidatio._ And again: _Nota quod secundum Rogerium nervus omnino incisus non potest consolidari, vel conjungi nec sui. Nos autem dicimus quod potest consolidari et iterum ad motum reddi habillis, cum hac cautela: Cauterizetur utrumque caput nervi incisi peroptime cum ferro candenti, sed cave vulneris lobia cum ferro calido tangantur. Deinde apponantur vermes contusi et pulveres consolidativi, etc._ It will be observed that Gilbert, in spite of the rejection by Roland of the egg-albumen dressing of Roger, still recommends its use in |
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